Summary of English
material for Semester 2 ( English in
focus )
Language focus :
1.
OFFERING
HELP ( menawarkan banttuan)
To offering for help :Use the
following expressions:
§
Can I help you? ( Bisa saya bantu)
§
Do you need help (apakah kamu butuh bantuan?
§
Can I give you a hand? (bolehkah saya membantu?
§
Lets me help you with that? ( biarkan saya
membantu…?
§
May I help you to bake the cake? (boleh saya membatu memanggang kue?)
To respon ( accept or reject/ menerima atau menolak)
To Accept : : yes, please (boleh), atau that’s very kind of you.
Thank u. ( kamu baik sekali, terima kasih)
To Reject (menolak) no, thank ( tidak,
terima kasih) - please don’t bother. I can manage (Ga usah saya bisa mengatasi) . thank you. But, it’s almost done ( terima kasih, tapi ini sudah hamper
selesai)
For example ( contoh ) :
You are very busy, I can help
you? (kamu sibuk sekali, boleh saya
bantu?)
To Except : yes please. ( ya….)
To Reject : no. thank, but I
think I do it myself ( ga usah, saya
piker saya bisa melakukannya sendiri)
2.
ASKING
FOR HELP –service and goods) /meminta bantuan jasa atau barang
Untuk mendengarkan percakapan dan
mengucapkan kata-kata ini silahkan check di sini
Example of expression (contoh
ungkapan):
§
Can you type this massage? (bisakah kamu
mengetikkan pesan ini)
§
Would you please help me with my homework ( bisakah kamu membantu saya
menyelesaikan PR saya)
§
Can you lend me your phone? ( bisakah kamu meminjami saya hanphone mu?)
§
Would you mind moving the table? (maukah kamu memindahkan meja itu)
Except(menerima) :
sure (tentu), certaintly (tentu), no problem ( ga masalah)
Reject : sorry, I
can’t. I’m using it now ( maaf, tetapi
saya sedang menggunakan itu sekarang)
Example : Hupstt, I’m forget to bring my phone, can you land me your phone? I need to call my sister (hupstt,
saya lupa membawa handphone saya. Bisakah kamu meminjami HP mu? Saya butuh
untuk menelpon kakaku.)
Answer : no problem (
ga masalah )
3.
Expresion of Agreeing and Disagreeing (Ungkapan setuju dan tidak setuju)
Agreeing
:
§
I think so ( saya
piker begitu),
§
I agree (
saya setuju )
§
I think you are right (saya pikir kamu benar)
§
That’s a good idea (itu ide yang bagus/saya setuju)
Disagreeing :
§
I don’t think so (saya piker ga begitu)
§
I disagree with you (saya tidak setuju dengan kamu)
§
It’s wrong (
ini salah )
§
It is not good idea (ini bukan ide yang baik)
Example of Expression:
§ It’s
very hot. Why don’t have an ice tea in the canteen? Do you agree?
( hari ini panas, kenapa kita tidak minum
ice tea di kantin? Kalian setuju?
§
That’s very good idea. I agree with you. Let’s
go.
( saya piker itu idea yang bagus, saya
setuju. Ayo kita pergi!)
4.
Expression of Certainty and
uncertainty/possibility and impossibility (
menyatakan kepastian, kemungkinan dan
ketidakpastian dan keraguan)
Certainly/possibility:
§
I’m sure (
saya yakin)
§
Certainly (
saya yakin)
5.
Asking for /Give information/ deny information
Asking
for Information (Meminta informasi) :
·
Can you tell me where Police Office is?
(Bisakah kamu memberi tahu saya
dimana kantor office?)
·
Do you know where the BRI Bank is?
(Apakah kamu tahu dimana bank BRI?)
·
What the matter with you?
(apa yang terjadi dengan kamu?)
·
What wrong with you?
( Kenapa kamu?)
·
Where did you put the bag?
(DImana kamu meletakkan tas?)
ASKING FOR OPINION:
(MINTA PENDAPAT )
What do you think of .... ( apa pendapatmu tentang...)
what do you think about ..... ? ( apa pendapatmu tentang.... )
what's your opinion about ....? ( apa pendapatmu tentang ...)
how do you feel about ....? ( apa pendapatmu tentang ...)
GIVING OPINION
(MEMBERI PENDAPAT)
I think .... ( menurut saya...)
in my opinion ..... ? ( pendapat saya.... )
that's a good idea ....? (ide yang bagus .)
I think so ( saya pikir juga begitu)
STARTING A CONVERSATION
(mengawali percakapakan melalui telephone)
hello? halo
Who's caling, plaase ( siapa nic...)
can I speak to ..... ? ( bisakah saya bicara dengan )
May I speak to ....? ( bisakah saya bicara dengan )
ENDING A CONVERSATION
(menghakir percakapakan melalui telephone)
it's nice talking to you ( senang bicara dengan kamu.)
it's time for me to say goodbye ( sudah waktunya untuk berpisah )
bye ( selamat tinggal )
Giving
Information (memberi informasi) :
·
Yes, it’s beside kantor Balai Desa Wanasari
( Ya, kantor polisi disamping
kantor balai Desa Wanasari?)
·
I’ve got toothache (saya sedang sakit gigi)
·
I put the bag on the table ( saya letakkan di atas meja)
Denying
Information (menolak informasi) :
·
That’s not true
( itu tidak benar)
·
I don’t wanna talk about it
( saya tidak ingin membicarakan hal
itu)
·
I don’t know
( saya tidak tahu)
·
I can’t remember
( saya tidak ingat)
6.
Fungsional Text :
1.
Advertisement (iklan)
Kind of advertisement (jenis iklan)
·
Product advertisement ( iklan produk)
SALE (jual)
CASSANOVA'S ANNUAL SALE (Penjualanan tahunan cassanova)
This week only ( hanya minggu ini)
SAVE 25% ( hemat 25%)
Men's and women's clothing ( pakaian wanita dan Pria)
Shoes, coats and sweaters, swimwears,
jeans.
Jewelry: watches, rings, earrings,
necklaces
SAVE 40% ( hemat 40%)
Furniture: leather sofas, dining
tables and chairs, bookcases.
Perabotan rumah tangga, sofa kulit, meja dan kursi makan, rak buku)
·
Hotel advertisement ( iklan tentang hotel )
·
Food or drink Advertisement ( iklan makanan atau minuman )
·
Vacancy Advertisement ( Iklan lowangan pekerjaan)
VACANCY
( LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN)
Baby Sitter- FT (baby sister)
A Day – Care Center Seeks (mencari) A Baby Sitter (Fem 17 + / wanita di atas 17 tahun)
To Work With 2 – 4 Yea Old
Children. Salary Open.
(Merawat anak usia 2-4 tahun)
Previous Experienced (yang
berpengalaman) preffered (lebih
disukai). Call 545 -1345
Between 1 -4 Pm or Send CV To Po
Box 255, Jkt.
2.
Somewone’s diary (diary seseorang)
3.
Short Massage ( pesan singkat )
4.
Announcement ( pengumuman)
TEXT :
RECOUNT TEXT
1. Mostly Telling about someone's experience or something that happened in the past. (Text yang biasanya menceritakan tentang pengalaman seseorang)
Social function :
– to give the audience a description of what occurred and when it occurred
– to give the audience a description of what occurred and when it occurred
untuk memberikan gambaran apa yang telah terjadi dan kapan
– to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
– to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
untuk menceritakan kembali urutan kejadian dalam rangka memberi informasi atau untuk menghibur
2. Usually using Verb Past (biasanya menggukan kata kerja bentuk lampau),
dan menggunakan bentuk lampau seperti : yesterday, last night, last week, last holiday
misalnya :
1. I swam in the "Cimanuk" Water Park last week. (saya berenang di Waterpark Cimanuk)
Kata " SWAM" merupakan kata kerja bentuk Past dari kata swim)
the other example : Contoh kata yang lain :
· went >> Go pergi
· gave >> give memberi
· washed >> wash mencucui
· was >> is/am
· were >> are
Contoh text Recount:
·
Personal
Experience
o
My unlucky day hari ketidak beruntunganku
o
Unforgettable experience Pengalaman tak terlupakan
o
It was great day hari yang luar biasa
o
Went fishing with my dad pergi memancing bersama ayah
o
My football experience pengalaman bermain bola
·
My first thing
o
My first thing when I rode bicycle
o
My first thing when I ate pizza
o
My first thing when I go to Jakarta by train
o
My first thing when I had a birthday
o
My first present from my dad
·
My holiday
o
My holiday in Glayem Beach
o
My school holiday
o
Went study tour to Jogya
o
It was my free day
TEXT NARRATIVE
a.
Social function: To amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or
vicarious experiences in different ways.
b.
Generic structure:
– orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participants
– evaluation (optional): a step back to evaluate the plight
– complication: a crisis arises
– resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better or worse
– reorientation (optional)
Once upon a time there lived two best friends, the hare and the tortoise….
– orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participants
– evaluation (optional): a step back to evaluate the plight
– complication: a crisis arises
– resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better or worse
– reorientation (optional)
Once upon a time there lived two best friends, the hare and the tortoise….
- Grammar: Simple Past Tense :
Regular Verbs
Examples:
- Fable : the sour grape, the ant and the dove, Greedy dog- Cinderella, Snow White,
Kundang, Lake tobe, The Golden Cucumbar, ect
THE FOX AND THE SOUR GRAPE
Once upon a time there was a
fox. He was very hungry. He was in search of food here and there. At last he
reached a garden. There he saw bunches
of grapes hanging on a tree. His mouth began to water. He went to the tree. He
wanted to get the grapes, but the grapes were very high from the ground. He
jumped again and agaian to have some grapes. At last he was tired, so he went
away.
LINK SOAL LATIHAN ONLINE